question-mark
Stuck on an issue?

Lightrun Answers was designed to reduce the constant googling that comes with debugging 3rd party libraries. It collects links to all the places you might be looking at while hunting down a tough bug.

And, if you’re still stuck at the end, we’re happy to hop on a call to see how we can help out.

ReferenceError: document is not defined

See original GitHub issue

Relevant code:

package.json

        ...
	"main": "dist/main.js",
	"files": ["dist/", "package.json", "README.md"],
	"devDependencies": {
		"@babel/core": "^7.2.2",
		"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.2.1",
		"@babel/preset-env": "^7.2.0",
		"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
		"babel-core": "7.0.0-bridge.0",
		"babel-jest": "^23.6.0",
		"babel-loader": "^8.0.4",
		"babel-plugin-emotion": "^10.0.5",
		"enzyme": "^3.8.0",
		"enzyme-adapter-react-16": "^1.7.1",
		"jest": "^23.6.0",
		"jest-emotion": "^10.0.5",
		"webpack": "^4.27.1",
		"webpack-cli": "^3.1.2"
	},
	"dependencies": {
		"@emotion/core": "^10.0.5",
		"@emotion/styled": "^10.0.5",
		"debounce": "^1.2.0",
		"prop-types": "^15.6.2",
		"react": "^16.6.3",
		"react-dom": "^16.6.3"
	},
	"scripts": {
		"build": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config=webpack.config.js",
		"test": "./node_modules/.bin/jest"
	}
        ...

webpack.config.js

const path = require("path")

module.exports = {
	entry: "./src/index.js",
	mode: "production",
	output: {
		path: path.resolve("./dist"),
		filename: "[name].js",
		libraryTarget: "commonjs2",
		libraryExport: "default"
	},
	module: {
		rules: [
			{
				test: /\.jsx?$/,
				exclude: /node_modules/,
				use: "babel-loader"
			}
		]
	}
}

src/components/body/elements.js

import styled from "@emotion/styled"
import { css, jsx } from "@emotion/core"

export const Wrapper = styled.div`
  background-color: red;
`

src/components/body/index.js

import { Wrapper } from "./elements"

class Body extends React.Component {
	render() {
		const {
			children,
			containerClassName,
			layerIndex
		} = this.props
		return <Wrapper>{children}</Wrapper>
	}
}

src/index.js

import React from "react"
import ReactDOM from "react-dom"
import PropTypes from "prop-types"
import { debounce } from "debounce"

import Body from "./components/body"

const isBrowser = typeof document !== "undefined" ? true : null

class SimpleModal extends React.Component {
	static defaultProps = {
		mountPointSelector: "body",
		containerClassName: "SimpleModal",
		layerPosition: "above",
		defaultIndex: 100
	}
	_getLayerIndex = () => {
		const { layerPosition, defaultIndex } = this.props
		const allModals = this._getOtherModals()
		const totalModals = allModals && allModals.length ? allModals.length : 0
		var nextIndex = defaultIndex
		if (layerPosition === "above") {
			nextIndex += totalModals
		}
		if (layerPosition === "below") {
			nextIndex -= totalModals
		}
		return nextIndex
	}
	_getOtherModals = (modal) => {
		if (!isBrowser) {
			return
		}
		const { containerClassName } = this.props
		// Get all the elements on the page with the classname modal.
		const otherModals = [].slice.call(
			document.getElementsByClassName(containerClassName)
		)
		// If we got ourselves as an argument, rmeove it from the list of
		// elements we return.
		if (modal) {
			return otherModals.filter((el) => {
				return el !== modal
			})
		}
		// Otherwise, return them all.
		return otherModals
	}
	_getMountPoint = () => {
		if (!isBrowser) {
			return
		}
		const { mountPointSelector } = this.props
		return document.querySelector(mountPointSelector)
	}
	render() {
		const {
			children,
			isVisible,
			containerClassName
		} = this.props
		// If the element is visible...
		if (isVisible) {
                        if(!isBrowser){
                                return null
                        }
			// Then, create the portal element in the DOM, under the BODY.
			const mountPoint = this._getMountPoint()
			const layerIndex = this._getLayerIndex()
			const modal = (
				<Body containerClassName={containerClassName} layerIndex={layerIndex}>
					{children}
				</Body>
			)
			return ReactDOM.createPortal(modal, mountPoint)
		} else {
			return null
		}
	}
}

export default SimpleModal

What you did: I am attempting to rebuild a package that I maintain. However, the default component will function after being compiled by webpack. It will render correctly after a jest test though. Any attempt to use this package in another project results in a ReferenceError at runtime. I have pieced the <SimpleModal> component back together, to try and find the culprit, and it’s the styled <Wrapper> element.

What happened: Rendering <Wrapper> as an element inside <Body> component raises a ReferenceError: document is not defined.

Issue Analytics

  • State:closed
  • Created 5 years ago
  • Comments:12 (3 by maintainers)

github_iconTop GitHub Comments

6reactions
kkorachcommented, Feb 22, 2019

I ran into the same problem when trying to use v10 with react-on-rails. v9 worked fine. Switching the webpack target unfortunately isn’t an option for us. I haven’t had a chance to dig into the source too much, but somewhere the test of whether we are in a browser or not changed between v9 and v10.

4reactions
dachinatcommented, Feb 11, 2019

i don’t think changing a target is good option.

Read more comments on GitHub >

github_iconTop Results From Across the Web

How to fix ReferenceError: Document is not defined ... - Sabe.io
The most common reason for getting the reference error while on the browser is when you try to access the document object too...
Read more >
ReferenceError: document is not defined (in plain JavaScript)
Explanation: The error is caused because NextJs renders the page in the server only and in the server document (document is used inside...
Read more >
How To Fix ReferenceError document is not defined ... - Isotropic
If you are trying to use the document object and receiving a ReferenceError: document is not defined error then there is a good...
Read more >
How to solve the document is not defined error - Flavio Copes
Here's how to fix the “referenceerror: document is not defined” error that you might have in Node.js or with a tool like Next.js....
Read more >
ReferenceError: document is not defined in JavaScript
If you got the "ReferenceError: document is not defined" error in the browser, try to move your JS script tag to the bottom...
Read more >

github_iconTop Related Medium Post

No results found

github_iconTop Related StackOverflow Question

No results found

github_iconTroubleshoot Live Code

Lightrun enables developers to add logs, metrics and snapshots to live code - no restarts or redeploys required.
Start Free

github_iconTop Related Reddit Thread

No results found

github_iconTop Related Hackernoon Post

No results found

github_iconTop Related Tweet

No results found

github_iconTop Related Dev.to Post

No results found

github_iconTop Related Hashnode Post

No results found