[V3] Implement new Concept Exercise: concept/classes-intermediate

This issue describes how to implement the class concept exercise for the JavaScript track and is a continuation of exercism/javascript#942 .

Getting started

Please please please read the docs before starting. Posting PRs without reading these docs will be a lot more frustrating for you during the review cycle, and exhaust Exercism’s maintainers’ time. So, before diving into the implementation, please read up on the following documents:

• The features of v3.
• Rationale for v3.
• What are concept exercise and how they are structured?

Please also watch the following video:

• The Anatomy of a Concept Exercise.

Goal

The goal of this exercise is to teach the student how to consume classes and their properties/methods both from static and instantiation standpoints within JavaScript.

Learning objectives

• Understand the new keyword.
• Understand the static keyword.
• Understand how to consume instance methods and fields
• Understand how to consume static methods.

Out of scope

• Factory functions
• Class expressions (declaring a class with a var statement)
• Static properties & static methods
• extends keyword
• Class inheritance with super
• Class properties (get, set, and Object.defineProperty)

Concepts

• Class instantiation with the new keyword
• Accessing class properties from outside of a class
• Calling class methods from outside of a class
• Calling static methods from outside of a class

Prerequisites

• classes-intro
• booleans
• numbers
• strings

Resources to refer to

Hints

Note: most resources also include inheritance and so suggestions are welcome for resources that expressly tackle the goals without venturing out of scope.

• MDN static keyword

After

Note: most resources also include inheritance and so suggestions are welcome for resources that expressly tackle the goals without venturing out of scope.

• MDN class fields - after because it goes out of scope and touches on TC39 proposals (possibly a bad resource?)

Representer

No changes needed.

Analyzer

No changes needed.

Implementing

See the Implementation Guide for JavaScript Concept Exercises for more details.

Help

If you have any questions while implementing the exercise, please post the questions as comments in this issue.

[Tbhesswebber]

Intermediate one is currently at a standstill. Some work stuff came up and I am now the only person working on what needs to be delivered in a week.

[rishiosaur]

@SleeplessByte PR coming for classes-intro soon! Just finishing up the tests.