Critical vulnerability in react-scripts package due to the package version is not updated

Describe the bug

Yarn audit command shows critical vulnerability for immer package:

 my-app % yarn audit --level critical
yarn audit v1.22.10
┌───────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ critical      │ Prototype Pollution in immer                                 │
├───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Package       │ immer                                                        │
├───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Patched in    │ >=9.0.6                                                      │
├───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Dependency of │ react-scripts                                                │
├───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Path          │ react-scripts > react-dev-utils > immer                      │
├───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ More info     │ https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1002492                     │
└───────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
115 vulnerabilities found - Packages audited: 1682
Severity: 85 Moderate | 29 High | 1 Critical

package.json file for react-dev-utils package uses the correct version of immer. However, since the version of react-script package was not changed (still 4.0.3 for last 8 months) the update is not published to package repositories (npm, yarn).

Did you try recovering your dependencies?

Yes, I did

Which terms did you search for in User Guide?

Fix vulnerabilities

Environment

Environment Info:

  current version of create-react-app: 4.0.3
  running from /Users/veselov/.npm/_npx/c67e74de0542c87c/node_modules/create-react-app

  System:
    OS: macOS 10.15.7
    CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 14.15.4 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.10 - ~/homebrew/bin/yarn
    npm: 7.22.0 - ~/homebrew/bin/npm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 94.0.4606.71
    Edge: Not Found
    Firefox: 91.1.0
    Safari: 15.0
  npmPackages:
    react: ^17.0.2 => 17.0.2 
    react-dom: ^17.0.2 => 17.0.2 
    react-scripts: ^4.0.3 => 4.0.3 
  npmGlobalPackages:
    create-react-app: Not Found

Steps to reproduce

(Write your steps here:)

1. Generate my-app

npx create-react-app my-app
cd my-app

1. Run audit

yarn audit --level critical

Expected behavior

Expect not to have any critical vulnerabilities

Actual behavior

See above

Reproducible demo

Use the current version of create-react-app

Possible security incident Possible compliance risk

[nrayburn-tech]

This is a development only problem, see https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/11174 for more info.

[azoray]

I get high severity reports when running with yarn and npm:

$ yarn audit --level critical
yarn audit v1.22.15
info No lockfile found.
warning @testing-library/jest-dom > css > source-map-resolve@0.6.0: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
warning react-scripts > @svgr/webpack > @svgr/plugin-svgo > svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
warning react-scripts > @svgr/webpack > @svgr/plugin-svgo > svgo > stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
warning react-scripts > css-minimizer-webpack-plugin > cssnano > cssnano-preset-default > postcss-svgo > svgo > stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
1 vulnerabilities found - Packages audited: 1230
Severity: 1 High
Done in 25.01s.


$ npm audit
# npm audit report

nth-check  <2.0.1
Severity: high
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in nth-check - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rp65-9cf3-cjxr
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install react-scripts@2.1.3, which is a breaking change
node_modules/svgo/node_modules/nth-check
  css-select  <=3.1.0
  Depends on vulnerable versions of nth-check
  node_modules/svgo/node_modules/css-select
    svgo  1.0.0 - 1.3.2
    Depends on vulnerable versions of css-select
    node_modules/svgo
      @svgr/plugin-svgo  <=5.5.0
      Depends on vulnerable versions of svgo
      node_modules/@svgr/plugin-svgo
        @svgr/webpack  4.0.0 - 5.5.0
        Depends on vulnerable versions of @svgr/plugin-svgo
        node_modules/@svgr/webpack
          react-scripts  >=2.1.4
          Depends on vulnerable versions of @svgr/webpack
          node_modules/react-scripts

6 high severity vulnerabilities

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Environment:

$ npx create-react-app --info

Environment Info:

  current version of create-react-app: 5.0.1
  running from /.npm/_npx/c67e74de0542c87c/node_modules/create-react-app

  System:
    OS: Linux 5.15 Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS (Focal Fossa)
    CPU: (8) x64 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.15.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.15.1/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.15 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.15.1/bin/yarn
    npm: 8.11.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.15.1/bin/npm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 103.0.5060.114
    Firefox: 102.0
  npmPackages:
    react: ^18.2.0 => 18.2.0 
    react-dom: ^18.2.0 => 18.2.0 
    react-scripts: 5.0.1 => 5.0.1 
  npmGlobalPackages:
    create-react-app: Not Found