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[Bug]: problems when testing an ES module

See original GitHub issue

Version

Steps to reproduce

1- clone https://github.com/eng-dibo/issue-gcloud-esm 2- run npm start -> works 3- run npm test -> doesn’t work

Expected behavior

the test runs without any problem

Actual behavior

when running the script using ts-node (via npm start) it works, but with ts-jest (via npm t) this error occurs:

Cannot use import statement outside a module

error stack:

    E:\downloads\tmp\node\issue-gcloud-esm\node_modules\abort-controller\dist\abort-controller.mjs:5
    import { EventTarget, defineEventAttribute } from 'event-target-shim';
    ^^^^^^

    SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

    > 1 | import {
        | ^
      2 |     Bucket,
      3 |     DownloadResponse,
      4 |     File,

      at Runtime.createScriptFromCode (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/index.js:1449:14)
      at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/@google-cloud/storage/build/src/resumable-upload.js:17:28)
      at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/@google-cloud/storage/build/src/file.js:30:25)
      at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/@google-cloud/storage/build/src/bucket.js:29:16)
      at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/@google-cloud/storage/build/src/index.js:31:16)
      at Object.<anonymous> (index.ts:1:1)
      at Object.<anonymous> (index.spec.ts:2:1)

Additional context

No response

Environment

System:
    OS: Windows 10 10.0.19044
    CPU: (4) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4310U CPU @ 2.00GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.12.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE     
    npm: 9.1.2 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
  npmPackages:
    jest: ^29.3.1 => 29.3.1