Kotlintest and Spring?
See original GitHub issueI’m trying to use kotlintest along with Spring (not Spring Boot, just the standard spring-test). I’m finding it very difficult to do. Any pointers as to what I am doing wrong? I am somewhat of a Kotlin newbie as well so I could very well not be doing something correctly.
This is what I’ve tried so far:
import io.kotlintest.matchers.shouldBe
import io.kotlintest.specs.BehaviorSpec
import org.junit.ClassRule
import org.junit.Rule
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules.SpringClassRule
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules.SpringMethodRule
open class SomeBean {
open fun sayHello() = "Hello"
}
@Configuration
open class TestConfig {
@Bean
open fun someBean(): SomeBean = SomeBean()
}
@ContextConfiguration(classes = arrayOf(TestConfig::class))
open class MyTests(var someBean: SomeBean) : BehaviorSpec() {
@Rule
@JvmField
val springMethodRule: SpringMethodRule = SpringMethodRule()
companion object {
@ClassRule
@JvmField
val SPRING_CLASS_RULE: SpringClassRule = SpringClassRule()
}
init {
given("A test") {
`when`("When my test happens") {
val hello = someBean.sayHello()
then("Hello should be valid") {
hello shouldBe "Hello"
}
}
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.InstantiationException: MyTests
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:427)
at io.kotlintest.KTestJUnitRunner.<init>(KTestJUnitRunner.kt:13)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:66)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:109)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:146)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:128)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: MyTests.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:412)
... 40 more
Another try:
import io.kotlintest.matchers.shouldBe
import io.kotlintest.specs.BehaviorSpec
import org.junit.ClassRule
import org.junit.Rule
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules.SpringClassRule
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules.SpringMethodRule
open class SomeBean {
open fun sayHello() = "Hello"
}
@Configuration
open class TestConfig {
@Bean
open fun someBean(): SomeBean = SomeBean()
}
@ContextConfiguration(classes = arrayOf(TestConfig::class))
open class MyTests : BehaviorSpec() {
@Rule
@JvmField
val springMethodRule: SpringMethodRule = SpringMethodRule()
@Autowired
lateinit var someBean: SomeBean
companion object {
@ClassRule
@JvmField
val SPRING_CLASS_RULE: SpringClassRule = SpringClassRule()
}
init {
given("A test") {
`when`("When my test happens") {
val hello = someBean.sayHello()
then("Hello should be valid") {
hello shouldBe "Hello"
}
}
}
}
}
Output:
kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property someBean has not been initialized
at MyTests.getSomeBean(SpringTests.kt:31)
at MyTests$1$1.invoke(SpringTests.kt:42)
at MyTests$1$1.invoke(SpringTests.kt:25)
at io.kotlintest.specs.BehaviorSpec$Given.when(BehaviorSpec.kt:27)
at MyTests$1.invoke(SpringTests.kt:41)
at MyTests$1.invoke(SpringTests.kt:25)
at io.kotlintest.specs.BehaviorSpec.given(BehaviorSpec.kt:18)
at MyTests.<init>(SpringTests.kt:40)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at io.kotlintest.KTestJUnitRunner.<init>(KTestJUnitRunner.kt:13)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:66)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:109)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:146)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:128)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
This works, but then its not using kotlintest - its just using standard JUnit, which isn’t what I want
@ContextConfiguration(classes = arrayOf(TestConfig::class))
class Tests {
@Rule
@JvmField
val springMethodRule: SpringMethodRule = SpringMethodRule()
@Autowired
private lateinit var someBean: SomeBean
companion object {
@ClassRule
@JvmField
val SPRING_CLASS_RULE: SpringClassRule = SpringClassRule()
}
@Test
fun runTest(): Unit {
someBean.sayHello() shouldBe "Hello"
}
}
Issue Analytics
- State:
- Created 6 years ago
- Comments:5 (4 by maintainers)
Top Results From Across the Web
How does kotlintest test spring boot application - Stack Overflow
Kotlintest has a very nice guide on how to setup Spring Extension to test Spring Framework. Basically, in addition to KotlinTest dependency, you ......
Read more >Guide to Spring Boot Testing with Kotlin - Baeldung
In this tutorial, we'll explore a few testing techniques for a Kotlin based Spring Boot application. First, let's create a basic Kotlin based ......
Read more >Testing a Spring Boot application with Kotest
In this article we'll see how to test Spring Boot apps using the Kotest Framework. We'll see some examples on how we test...
Read more >Kotlin Spring Boot Unit Testing & Integration Testing ... - Medium
I have here made a simple CRUD application that helps to manage bank details, we will write the basic writing some basic test...
Read more >Writing Spring tests with Kotlin
Preface Usually we write Spring projects using Java language for business development and Java for unit testing.
Read more >Top Related Medium Post
No results found
Top Related StackOverflow Question
No results found
Troubleshoot Live Code
Lightrun enables developers to add logs, metrics and snapshots to live code - no restarts or redeploys required.
Start FreeTop Related Reddit Thread
No results found
Top Related Hackernoon Post
No results found
Top Related Tweet
No results found
Top Related Dev.to Post
No results found
Top Related Hashnode Post
No results found
Top GitHub Comments
For autowiring of dependencies (which seems to be your intention), you may look into Kotlintest-Spring at https://github.com/Acomodeo/kotlintest-spring. The entire purpose of that project is to ease the use of Spring’s context within KotlinTest.
Done in master for spring 4 and spring 5.