question-mark
Stuck on an issue?

Lightrun Answers was designed to reduce the constant googling that comes with debugging 3rd party libraries. It collects links to all the places you might be looking at while hunting down a tough bug.

And, if you’re still stuck at the end, we’re happy to hop on a call to see how we can help out.

Less variables in media queries

See original GitHub issue

We have the following code:

@baseWidth: 100%;

div.div1 {
    width: @baseWidth / 4;
    float: left;
    height: 100% / 3;
}

div.div2 {
    width: @baseWidth - 15%;
    font-size: 16px;

    span.span1 {
        display: inline-block;
        width: @baseWidth / 2 - 15%;
    }
}

which translates into the following code:

div.div1 {
    width: 25%;
    float: left;
    height: 33.333%;
}

div.div2 {
    width: 85%;
    font-size: 16px;
}

div.div2 span.span1 {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 35%;
}

However, I would want to have the baseWidth at 80% if the screen resolution is lower than 1025px, so my basic instinct is to do this, which is very readable and nice:

@baseWidth: 100%;

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    @baseWidth: 80%;
}

div.div1 {
    width: @baseWidth / 4;
    float: left;
    height: 100% / 3;
}

div.div2 {
    width: @baseWidth - 15%;
    font-size: 16px;

    span.span1 {
        display: inline-block;
        width: @baseWidth / 2 - 15%;
    }
}

However, this doesn’t work, of course, because variables are evaluated at compile time, media queries at runtime.

But how about auto-creating media-queries for every property in every selector that uses that variable? That would translate into:

div.div1 {
    width: 25%;
    float: left;
    height: 33.333%;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    div.div1 {
        width: 20%;
    }
}

div.div2 {
    width: 85%;
    font-size: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    div.div2 {
        width: 65%;
    }
}

div.div2 span.span1 {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 35%;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    div.div2 span.span1 {
        width: 5%;
    }
}

The algorithm could be optimized to group media queries and stuff, but you get the idea.

Issue Analytics

  • State:closed
  • Created 9 years ago
  • Reactions:5
  • Comments:11 (7 by maintainers)

github_iconTop GitHub Comments

2reactions
MadLittleModscommented, Mar 24, 2016

This was implemented in postcss-css-variables.

0reactions
seven-phases-maxcommented, Jul 1, 2015

Hmm, yes, while these FRs (this one and #1192) started with a bit different things in mind they ended as an exactly the same story (“Less to implicitly autogenerate CSS rulesets/properties depending on different variable values inside media queries”).

Well, I guess it’s safe to close this by now too. In summary: while theoretically this is possible, in practice it would require too complex implementation, but what’s more important it would be too magical and too weird to use.

In short: learn and use mixins.

Read more comments on GitHub >

github_iconTop Results From Across the Web

LESS CSS set variables in media query? - Stack Overflow
LESS compiles your media queries to actual media queries, so at compile time there is no indication of which media query will be...
Read more >
Media Queries with Less | Packt Hub
The magic happens in two parts—immediately at the top of the file, we've set a number of Less variables, which encapsulate the media...
Read more >
Media query variables in LESS (for Bootstrap ... - gists · GitHub
Media query variables in LESS (for Bootstrap, but could be used anywhere). Raw. readme.md. I got the idea from the Trello CSS guide....
Read more >
Want CSS variables in media query declarations? Try this!
Let's see why CSS variables / custom properties fail in media queries + some workarounds to try.
Read more >
CSS Using Variables in Media Queries - W3Schools
Now we want to change a variable value inside a media query. Tip: Media Queries are about defining different style rules for different...
Read more >

github_iconTop Related Medium Post

No results found

github_iconTroubleshoot Live Code

Lightrun enables developers to add logs, metrics and snapshots to live code - no restarts or redeploys required.
Start Free

github_iconTop Related Reddit Thread

No results found

github_iconTop Related Hackernoon Post

No results found

github_iconTop Related Tweet

No results found

github_iconTop Related Dev.to Post

No results found

github_iconTop Related Hashnode Post

No results found