Get `Unable to load Node-API Library` when using prisma in docker container from gcr.io/distroless/nodejs18-debian11

Bug description

When using prisma in gcr.io/distroless/nodejs18-debian11. I got this error

/app/node_modules/@prisma/client/runtime/index.js:34316
      throw new PrismaClientInitializationError(message, this.client._clientVersion);
            ^

PrismaClientInitializationError:
Invalid `prisma.user.count()` invocation in
/app/index.js:5:13

  2
  3 const prisma = new PrismaClient();
  4
→ 5 prisma.user.count(
Unable to load Node-API Library from /app/node_modules/.prisma/client/libquery_engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x.so.node, Library may be corrupt
    at RequestHandler.handleRequestError (/app/node_modules/@prisma/client/runtime/index.js:34316:13)  
    at /app/node_modules/@prisma/client/runtime/index.js:34737:25
    at async PrismaClient._executeRequest (/app/node_modules/@prisma/client/runtime/index.js:35301:22) 
    at async PrismaClient._request (/app/node_modules/@prisma/client/runtime/index.js:35273:16) {      
  clientVersion: '4.6.0',
  errorCode: undefined
}

How to reproduce

1. Clone https://github.com/vimutti77/prisma-napi-distroless-bug
2. Run npm run build
3. Run npm run start
4. See error

Expected behavior

It should no error and log count: 0

Prisma information

// This is your Prisma schema file,
// learn more about it in the docs: https://pris.ly/d/prisma-schema

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

datasource db {
  provider = "sqlite"
  url      = "file:./dev.db"
}

model User {
  id    Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  email String  @unique
  name  String?
  posts Post[]
}

model Post {
  id        Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  title     String
  content   String?
  published Boolean @default(false)
  author    User    @relation(fields: [authorId], references: [id])
  authorId  Int
}

const { PrismaClient } = require("@prisma/client");

const prisma = new PrismaClient();

prisma.user.count().then((count) => {
  console.log(`count: ${count}`);
});

Environment & setup

• OS: gcr.io/distroless/nodejs18-debian11
• Database: SQL Server
• Node.js version: 18

Prisma Version

I got this error when I try to check the prisma version inside the docker container

Error: Unable to require(`/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/libquery_engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x.so.node`)
 libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    at load (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:89146:11)
    at getEngineVersion (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:89944:16)
Error: Command failed with exit code 127: /app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x --version
/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    at makeError (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:3641:18)
    at handlePromise (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:4409:33)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)     
    at async getEngineVersion (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:89947:20) {    
  shortMessage: 'Command failed with exit code 127: /app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x --version',
  command: '/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x --version',
  escapedCommand: '"/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x" --version',
  exitCode: 127,
  signal: undefined,
  signalDescription: undefined,
  stdout: '',
  stderr: '/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory',
  failed: true,
  timedOut: false,
  isCanceled: false,
  killed: false
}
Error: Command failed with exit code 127: /app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x --version
/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    at makeError (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:3641:18)
    at handlePromise (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:4409:33)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)     
    at async getEngineVersion (/app/node_modules/prisma/build/index.js:89947:20) {    
  shortMessage: 'Command failed with exit code 127: /app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x --version',
  command: '/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x --version',
  escapedCommand: '"/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x" --version',
  exitCode: 127,
  signal: undefined,
  signalDescription: undefined,
  stdout: '',
  stderr: '/app/node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory',
  failed: true,
  timedOut: false,
  isCanceled: false,
  killed: false
}
prisma                  : 4.6.0
@prisma/client          : 4.6.0
Current platform        : debian-openssl-1.1.x
Query Engine (Node-API) : E_CANNOT_RESOLVE_VERSION (at node_modules/@prisma/engines/libquery_engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x.so.node)
Migration Engine        : E_CANNOT_RESOLVE_VERSION (at node_modules/@prisma/engines/migration-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x)
Introspection Engine    : E_CANNOT_RESOLVE_VERSION (at node_modules/@prisma/engines/introspection-engine-debian-openssl-1.1.x)
Format Binary           : prisma-fmt 2e719efb80b56a3f32d18a62489de95bb9c130e3 (at node_modules/@prisma/engines/prisma-fmt-debian-openssl-1.1.x)
Format Wasm             : @prisma/prisma-fmt-wasm 4.6.0-53.2e719efb80b56a3f32d18a62489de95bb9c130e3
Default Engines Hash    : 2e719efb80b56a3f32d18a62489de95bb9c130e3
Studio                  : 0.476.0

[iamchanii]

I faced same issue. this is my workaround: set up image tag explicitly to use alpine 3.16.

-FROM node:16-alpine
+FROM node:16-alpine3.16
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=prod-build /app/prod_node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=build /app/dist              ./dist
COPY --from=build /app/prisma            ./prisma
COPY --from=build /app/package.json ./package.json

[josethz00]

This trick solved the problem for me: https://github.com/t3-oss/create-t3-app/issues/975#issuecomment-1351548930