Local wheel Installation failure due to path removal in Pipfile.lock

Issue description

This issue was introduced within the PR #5464 The lines:

if not keep_outdated:
    try:
        del lockfile[category]
    except KeyError:
        pass

forces the category to be resolved latter. This strips the path key for local packages which does not get reintroduced into the lockfile later. This causes a cannot resolve package error during installation despite Pipfile.lock being created.

i.e. the Pipfile.lock for the <LOCAL_PACKAGE> loses the path.

"<LOCAL_PACKAGE>": {
    "hashes": [
        "sha256:<VALUE>"
    ],
    "path": "<PATH>"
}

becomes

"<LOCAL_PACKAGE>": {
    "hashes": [
        "sha256:<VALUE>"
    ]
}

Expected result

Pipfile.lock should maintain the path key for locally installed packages.

Actual result

[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement my-package (from versions: none)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ERROR: No matching distribution found for my-package

Steps to replicate

1. Create a Pipfile which contains a path to a local package. e.g.

[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.python.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
my-package = {path = "./path/to/my-package.whl"}

1. Run pipenv install

---

$ pipenv --support

Pipenv version: '2022.11.30' # NOTE: Tested around 2022.11.11 and 2022.11.5 to identify.

Pipenv location: '/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pipenv'

Python location: '/usr/local/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3.10'

OS Name: 'posix'

User pip version: '22.3'

user Python installations found:

• 3.10.8: /usr/local/bin/python3
• 3.9.16: /usr/local/bin/python3.9
• 3.8.16: /usr/local/bin/python3.8

Limited output…

[matteius]

New version has been released so you can try it from pypi install.

[matteius]

There was a test scenario added for file but not path – we should probably add one for path as well: https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/pull/5523/files