Bouncycastle FIPs leaving a SecureRandom in heap

Related to #14904. One of the failures is related to quarkus-integration-test-bouncycastle-fips module:

Error: Unsupported features in 8 methods
Detailed message:
Error: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected.  To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.security.SecureRandom. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace:
	at parsing org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.DSA$1.hasTestPassed(Unknown Source)
Call path from entry point to org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.DSA$1.hasTestPassed(AsymmetricCipherKeyPair):
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.DSA$1.hasTestPassed(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.DSA$1.hasTestPassed(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.SelfTestExecutor.validate(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.GOST3410.validateKeyPair(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.GOST3410.access$100(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.GOST3410$KeyPairGenerator.doGenerateKeyPair(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.GuardedAsymmetricKeyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.ProvRSA$KeyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(Unknown Source)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.DHKeyExchange$DHEPossession.generateDHKeyPair(DHKeyExchange.java:184)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.DHKeyExchange$DHEPossession.<init>(DHKeyExchange.java:163)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.DHClientKeyExchange$DHClientKeyExchangeProducer.produce(DHClientKeyExchange.java:185)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.ServerHelloDone$ServerHelloDoneConsumer.consume(ServerHelloDone.java:182)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.PostHandshakeContext.dispatch(PostHandshakeContext.java:81)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask$DelegatedAction.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1074)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask$DelegatedAction.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1061)
	at app//com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.Target_java_security_AccessController.doPrivileged(SecuritySubstitutions.java:118)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/java.net.Socket.getOutputStream(Socket.java:969)
	at org.jboss.logmanager.handlers.TcpOutputStream.flush(TcpOutputStream.java:214)
	at java.base@11.0.12-internal/java.io.PrintStream.flush(PrintStream.java:417)
	at app//com.oracle.svm.jni.functions.JNIFunctions.ExceptionDescribe(JNIFunctions.java:782)

The issue arises from org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.Utils which contains static final SecureRandom testRandom = new SecureRandom();. This class is initialized at build time through:

Error: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected.  Object has been initialized by the org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.AES class initializer with a trace:
 	at java.security.SecureRandom.<init>(SecureRandom.java:218)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.Utils.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.AES$AuthParameters.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.AES.<clinit>(Unknown Source)

The issue can be solved with a substitution like this. It bypasses the internal check to validation step of generated key/value pairs:

@TargetClass(className = "org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.DSA$1")
final class Target_org_bouncycastle_crypto_general_DSA$1 {
    @Substitute
    public boolean hasTestPassed(Target_org_bouncycastle_crypto_internal_AsymmetricCipherKeyPair kp) {
        return false;
    }
}

@TargetClass(className = "org.bouncycastle.crypto.internal.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair")
final class Target_org_bouncycastle_crypto_internal_AsymmetricCipherKeyPair {
}

Another option would be for org.bouncycastle.crypto.general.AES and other related classes be runtime initialized. Quarkus experts should provide some input on this possibility.

[jerboaa]

@sberyozkin It should be reproducible with Graal VM 21.1.0-dev snapshots from here too: https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-dev-builds/releases/tag/21.1.0-dev-20210325_0249

[sberyozkin]

@RuntimeReInitialized does not really work as BouncyCastle provider is set by the recorder at the static initialization time. But substitutions work - I think this is fine for now - the self-tests for some cases are skipped in the native mode - and it can be documented.