limit and offset options not working with not required nested model

Issue Description

setting limit option on a query with a where statement that contains dollars signs doesn’t work.

What are you doing?

I’m trying to paginate reports (if you follow my sscce example) that has nested comments which has nested users.

Here is the link to the SSCCE for this issue: LINK-HERE https://gist.github.com/shcyiza/2a87db67253c9f293295984133ede8f5

What do you expect to happen?

Having a list of 10 reports maximum with nested comments of user that are more then 18.

What is actually happening?

missing FROM-clause entry for table \"user\"

Additional context

I want to use limit to paginate a complex set of query.

Environment

• Sequelize version: 5.19.0
• Node.js version: 12.12.0
• Operating System: Mac OS

Issue Template Checklist

How does this problem relate to dialects?

• I think this problem happens regardless of the dialect.
• I think this problem happens only for the following dialect(s):
• I don’t know, I was using Postgres

Would you be willing to resolve this issue by submitting a Pull Request?

• Yes, I have the time and I know how to start.
• Yes, I have the time but I don’t know how to start, I would need guidance.
• No, I don’t have the time, although I believe I could do it if I had the time…
• No, I don’t have the time and I wouldn’t even know how to start.

[fedevela]

Bump

[papb]

Sorry to take long to reply, I have been astronomically busy, no news I’m afraid, thanks for the patience so far