Support ESM-style `"imports"` field aliases in `package.json`

Clear and concise description of the problem

As of v14, Node.js now supports defining aliases for ESM imports in the packages.json through the "imports" field. Vite supports rollup-style aliases.

It would be nice if Vite was capable out of the box of reading the "imports" field and translating it correctly to rollup aliases.

Suggested solution

As a proof of concept, I have implemented a version that uses rollup’s customResolver feature and works as long as no conditional imports are used. It turned out to be surprisingly simple:

import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import { findUpSync } from 'find-up'

const pkg = findUpSync('package.json', { cwd: process.cwd() })
const { imports = {} } = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkg, 'utf8'))

export default defineConfig({
  // ...
  resolve: {
    alias: [
      {
        // Use a custom rollup resolver to emulate ESM-style imports
        // mappings in vite, as read from `package.json` above:
        find: /^#/,
        replacement: '#',
        customResolver(id) {
          for (const [find, replacement] of Object.entries(imports)) {
            const { match, capture } = matchIdentifier(id, find)
            if (match) {
              const replacementPath = path.resolve(replacement)
              id = capture
                ? replacementPath.replace('*', capture)
                : replacementPath
            }
          }
          return id
        }
      }
    ]
  }
})

function matchIdentifier(id, pattern) {
  const regexp = new RegExp(`^${pattern.replace('*', '(.*)')}$`)
  const match = id.match(regexp)
  return {
    match: !!match,
    capture: match?.[1]
  }
}

This works for my code-base with the following imports map:

  "imports": {
    "#config": "./src/config/index.js",
    "#app": "./src/server/app.js",
    "#models": "./src/server/models/index.js",
    "#models/*": "./src/server/models/*.js",
    "#controllers": "./src/server/controllers/index.js",
    "#controllers/*": "./src/server/controllers/*.js",
    "#services": "./src/server/services/index.js",
    "#services/*": "./src/server/services/*.js",
    "#errors": "./src/server/errors/index.js",
    "#utils": "./src/server/utils/index.js",
    "#utils/*": "./src/server/utils/*.js",
    "#features/*": "./src/server/features/*.js",
    "#admin/schema": "./src/admin/schema/index.js",
    "#admin/*": "./src/admin/*.js",
    "#test/*": "./test/*.js"
  }

It shouldn’t be too hard to expand this to also support conditional imports.

Alternative

No response

Additional context

No response

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn’t already an issue that request the same feature to avoid creating a duplicate.

[fi3ework]

Subpath imports are supported by Webpack and esbuild. I think it should also be supported by Vite. I’m gonna woking on this.

[alienzhou]

Has it been resolved?

When building a project which contains chalk@5.0.0, it throws an error:

[vite]: Rollup failed to resolve import "#ansi-styles" from "node_modules/chalk/source/index.js".
This is most likely unintended because it can break your application at runtime.
...

Here’s an online example. Visit and run npm run build.

---

package.json in chalk@5.0.0:

{
	"name": "chalk",
	"version": "5.0.0",
	"description": "Terminal string styling done right",
	"license": "MIT",
	"repository": "chalk/chalk",
	"funding": "https://github.com/chalk/chalk?sponsor=1",
	"type": "module",
	"exports": "./source/index.js",
	"imports": {
		"#ansi-styles": "./source/vendor/ansi-styles/index.js",
		"#supports-color": {
			"node": "./source/vendor/supports-color/index.js",
			"default": "./source/vendor/supports-color/browser.js"
		}
	},
	"types": "./source/index.d.ts",
	"engines": {
		"node": "^12.17.0 || ^14.13 || >=16.0.0"
	},
	"scripts": {
		"test": "xo && c8 ava && tsd",
		"bench": "matcha benchmark.js"
	},
	"files": [
		"source",
		"!source/index.test-d.ts"
	],
	"keywords": [
		"color",
		"colour",
		"colors",
		"terminal",
		"console",
		"cli",
		"string",
		"ansi",
		"style",
		"styles",
		"tty",
		"formatting",
		"rgb",
		"256",
		"shell",
		"xterm",
		"log",
		"logging",
		"command-line",
		"text"
	],
	"devDependencies": {
		"@types/node": "^16.11.10",
		"ava": "^3.15.0",
		"c8": "^7.10.0",
		"color-convert": "^2.0.1",
		"execa": "^6.0.0",
		"log-update": "^5.0.0",
		"matcha": "^0.7.0",
		"tsd": "^0.19.0",
		"xo": "^0.47.0",
		"yoctodelay": "^2.0.0"
	},
	"xo": {
		"rules": {
			"unicorn/prefer-string-slice": "off"
		}
	},
	"c8": {
		"reporter": [
			"text",
			"lcov"
		],
		"exclude": [
			"source/vendor"
		]
	}
}