resolve result is inconsistent with require.resolve if windows virtual drive is used

I’m researching the https://github.com/rollup/rollup/issues/4260 issue and found that the resolve and the require.resolve results differ in windows virtual drive (subst).

To reproduce run the following index.js script:

const resolve = require('resolve');

console.log('require.resolve: ' + require.resolve('./index.js'));
console.log('resolve.sync:    ' + resolve.sync('./index.js', { basedir: __dirname, preserveSymlinks: false }));
resolve('./index.js', { basedir: __dirname, preserveSymlinks: false }, (err, res) => {
    if (err) console.error(err);
    else console.log('resolve:         ' + res);
});

in the following way:

> npm install resolve
> subst X: .
> X:
> node index.js

Output:

require.resolve: X:\index.js
resolve.sync:    C:\repo\index.js
resolve:         C:\repo\index.js

[ljharb]

v1.22.1 is released.

[pos777]

Hello @ljharb, any updates?