Vaadin 23 Dev Mode + Payara -> NPM Dependency Error

Description of the bug

Deploying a simple Vaadin application in dev mode to Payara Server 5.2022.2 causes NPM Dependency ERROR. Deploying the same application to Tomcat works fine. Deploying the same application in production mode works with both servers.

Expected behavior

Dev Mode should be available with Vaadin 23 and Payara.

Minimal reproducible example

Preparation

1. generate default app start.vaadin.com
2. publish to github (https://github.com/skiedrowski/vaadinDevModeTrouble)
3. modify for war deployment (https://vaadin.com/blog/packaging-and-deploying-spring-boot-applications-as-war-files)
4. push to github

Tomcat works

1. clone repo https://github.com/skiedrowski/vaadinDevModeTrouble into vaadinDevModeTroubleTomcat
2. run ./mvnw package
3. Download and extract Tomcat 9.0.62 into project
4. start Tomcat (cd apache-tomcat-9.0.62/bin/ && ./startup.sh)
5. Deploy to Tomcat (cd ../.. && cp target/myapp.war apache-tomcat-9.0.62/webapps/)
6. open http://localhost:8080/myapp/ –> works fine
7. shutdown apache-tomcat-9.0.62/bin/shutdown.sh

Payara fails

1. clone repo https://github.com/skiedrowski/vaadinDevModeTrouble into vaadinDevModeTroublePayara
2. run ./mvnw package
3. Download and extract Payara 5.2022.2 into project
4. start Payara (payara5/bin/asadmin start-domain)
5. Deploy to Payara (payara5/bin/asadmin deploy target/myapp.war)
6. open http://localhost:8080/myapp/

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Fri Apr 29 08:01:53 CEST 2022 There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).

payara5/glassfish/domains/domain1/logs/server.log contains

[2022-04-29T08:49:45.257+0200] [Payara 5.2022.2] [INFORMATION] [] [] [tid: _ThreadID=101 _ThreadName=ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-19] [timeMillis: 1651214985257] [levelValue: 800] [[
  2022-04-29 08:49:45.257 ERROR 48064 --- [nPool-worker-19] c.v.f.s.frontend.TaskUpdatePackages      : Command `/Users/sascha/.vaadin/node/node /Users/sascha/.vaadin/node/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js --no-update-notifier --no-audit --scripts-prepend-node-path=true --ignore-scripts install` failed:

]]

[2022-04-29T08:49:45.257+0200] [Payara 5.2022.2] [INFORMATION] [] [] [tid: _ThreadID=101 _ThreadName=ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-19] [timeMillis: 1651214985257] [levelValue: 800] [[
  2022-04-29 08:49:45.257 ERROR 48064 --- [nPool-worker-19] c.v.f.s.frontend.TaskUpdatePackages      : >>> Dependency ERROR. Check that all required dependencies are deployed in npm repositories.
]]

[2022-04-29T08:49:55.254+0200] [Payara 5.2022.2] [INFORMATION] [] [] [tid: _ThreadID=112 _ThreadName=http-thread-pool::http-listener-1(5)] [timeMillis: 1651214995254] [levelValue: 800] [[
  2022-04-29 08:49:55.254 ERROR 48064 --- [p-listener-1(5)] c.v.flow.server.DefaultErrorHandler      : 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: com.vaadin.flow.server.ExecutionFailedException: Npm install has exited with non zero status. Some dependencies are not installed. Check npm command output
	at com.vaadin.base.devserver.AbstractDevServerRunner.getCause(AbstractDevServerRunner.java:769) ~[vaadin-dev-server-23.0.5.jar:na]
	at com.vaadin.base.devserver.AbstractDevServerRunner.getCause(AbstractDevServerRunner.java:765) ~[vaadin-dev-server-23.0.5.jar:na]
	at com.vaadin.base.devserver.AbstractDevServerRunner.handleRequest(AbstractDevServerRunner.java:631) ~[vaadin-dev-server-23.0.5.jar:na]
	at com.vaadin.flow.server.VaadinService.handleRequest(VaadinService.java:1567) ~[flow-server-23.0.5.jar:23.0.5]
	at com.vaadin.flow.server.VaadinServlet.service(VaadinServlet.java:299) ~[flow-server-23.0.5.jar:23.0.5]
...
Caused by: com.vaadin.flow.server.ExecutionFailedException: Npm install has exited with non zero status. Some dependencies are not installed. Check npm command output
...

~/.npm/_logs/2022-04-29T06_49_42_618Z-debug-0.log contains

272 warn deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
273 timing reifyNode:node_modules/source-map-url Completed in 1755ms
274 verbose stack Error: write EPIPE
274 verbose stack     at afterWriteDispatched (node:internal/stream_base_commons:160:15)
274 verbose stack     at writeGeneric (node:internal/stream_base_commons:151:3)
274 verbose stack     at Socket._writeGeneric (node:net:795:11)
274 verbose stack     at Socket._write (node:net:807:8)
274 verbose stack     at writeOrBuffer (node:internal/streams/writable:389:12)
274 verbose stack     at _write (node:internal/streams/writable:330:10)
274 verbose stack     at Socket.Writable.write (node:internal/streams/writable:334:10)
274 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.log.write (/Users/sascha/.vaadin/node/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npmlog/lib/log.js:362:10)
274 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/Users/sascha/.vaadin/node/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npmlog/lib/log.js:297:12)
274 verbose stack     at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
275 verbose cwd /Users/sascha/zitecs/src/com.zitecs/ologis/core/vaadinDevModeTroublePayara
276 verbose Darwin 21.4.0
277 verbose argv "/Users/sascha/.vaadin/node/node" "/Users/sascha/.vaadin/node/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js" "--no-update-notifier" "--no-audit" "--scripts-prepend-node-path=true" "--ignore-scripts" "install"
278 verbose node v16.14.2
279 verbose npm  v8.5.0
280 error code EPIPE
281 error syscall write
282 error errno -32
283 error write EPIPE
284 verbose exit -32

1. shutdown payara5/bin/asadmin stop-domain

Versions

• Vaadin / Flow version: reproduced with 23.0.5 and 23.0.7
• Java version: 11.0.14, 11.0.11
• OS version: macOS 12.3.1, macOS 10.15.5
• Hardware: MacBook Pro M1 Max, MacBook Pro Intel i9
• Browser version: Safari 15.4 and Chrome 101.0.4951.41
• Application Server: reproduced with Payara Server (Full) 5.2022.2 and Payara Server (Full) 5.2020.6
• IDE (if applicable): not relevant (IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1 Ultimate)

[mcollovati]

It seems like the problem is related to how STDERR is handled by processes launched by the JVM. If in TaskRunNpmInstall.runNpmCommand() I change builder.redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT) to builder.redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.PIPE), npm execution completes successfully. For vertx-maven-plugin, I think the problem is how the parent process, created by the maven plugin, handles STDERR redirection.

[mcollovati]

Additional fact is that error seems to happen only with WebpackHandler; with Vite enabled, all works fine in Payara.