This article is about fixing Using RTK query with multiple parameters retrieved from redux
  • 31-Jan-2023
Lightrun Team
Author Lightrun Team
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This article is about fixing Using RTK query with multiple parameters retrieved from redux

Using RTK query with multiple parameters retrieved from redux in Reduxjs Redux Toolkit

Lightrun Team
Lightrun Team
31-Jan-2023

Explanation of the problem

The use case involves utilizing RTK to fetch and cache data in a frontend application. The frontend application has filters that trigger a new request to fetch resources when they change. The selected values of the filters are stored in Redux. Multiple values can be selected for each filter and the selection is stored as an array of values. RTK is utilized to cache the responses for each selection of filters. The data is fetched in a custom way using the queryFn function rather than the query function.

An API, resourcesApi, is defined as follows:

export const resourcesApi = createApi({
    reducerPath: 'resourcesApi',
    endpoints: (builder) => ({
        getResources: builder.query({
            queryFn: ({selectedFilter1, selectedFilter2}) => {
                return getResourcesBasedOnFilters(selectedFilter1, selectedFilter2)
            },
        }),
    }),
})

export const { useGetResourcesQuery } = resourcesApi

The API is utilized in a React component, Resources, as follows:

export default function Resources(props){
    let selectedFilter1 = useSelector((state) => state.filters.selectedFilter1)
    let selectedFilter2 = useSelector((state) => state.filters.selectedFilter2)
    
    const {isLoading, isFetching, data} = useGetResourcesQuery({selectedFilter1, selectedFilter2})

    if (isLoading){
        // show loader
    }
    else{
        // show data
    }
}

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Problem solution for Using RTK query with multiple parameters retrieved from redux in Reduxjs Redux Toolkit

Here are a few potential solutions to consider when utilizing RTK query with multiple parameters retrieved from Redux in Redux Toolkit:

  1. Normalizing the state: Normalizing the state of your application can help improve the performance of Redux by reducing the amount of redundant data stored in the state. You can achieve this by breaking down the filters state into separate objects and storing them under a single key in the state.
  2. Lazy loading the filters: Lazy loading the filters can help improve the performance of Redux as well. You can load the filters only when they are needed and unload them when they are no longer needed.
  3. Using the createSlice method: Instead of using the createApi method, you can consider using the createSlice method in Redux Toolkit. This method can help optimize the performance of your Redux state by reducing the number of updates performed on the state.
  4. Using the useMemo hook: In the Resources component, you can utilize the useMemo hook to memoize the selected filters. This will ensure that the filters are only recalculated when necessary, improving the performance of your application.
export default function Resources(props){
    let selectedFilter1 = useSelector((state) => state.filters.selectedFilter1)
    let selectedFilter2 = useSelector((state) => state.filters.selectedFilter2)
    
    const filters = useMemo(() => ({selectedFilter1, selectedFilter2}), [selectedFilter1, selectedFilter2])
    
    const {isLoading, isFetching, data} = useGetResourcesQuery(filters)

    if (isLoading){
        // show loader
    }
    else{
        // show data
    }
}

It is important to note that the solution that will work best for your application will depend on the specific use case and requirements. You may need to implement a combination of these solutions to achieve the desired result.

Other popular problems with Reduxjs Redux Toolkit

Problem: Inconsistent state updates

One of the most common problems with Redux Toolkit is inconsistent state updates. This occurs when multiple updates are made to the state simultaneously and the order in which they are processed is not guaranteed.

When making updates to the state in Redux Toolkit, it is possible for multiple updates to occur simultaneously. In this scenario, the order in which these updates are processed is not guaranteed, leading to an inconsistent state. This can result in unpredictable behavior in your application and can be difficult to debug.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, it is recommended to use the createSlice method in Redux Toolkit. This method provides a simple and optimized way to manage state updates, ensuring that updates are processed consistently. Additionally, you can utilize the immer library, which provides a simple and intuitive way to update the state in a consistent manner.

const mySlice = createSlice({
  name: 'mySlice',
  initialState: {
    value: 0,
  },
  reducers: {
    increment: state => {
      state.value += 1;
    },
    decrement: state => {
      state.value -= 1;
    },
  },
});

Problem: Overcomplicated state management

Another common problem with Redux Toolkit is overcomplicated state management. This occurs when the state is managed in a complex and cumbersome manner, leading to reduced maintainability and increased complexity in the code.

The state management in Redux Toolkit can become complex and cumbersome, particularly as the size and complexity of the application grows. This can result in increased complexity in the code and reduced maintainability, making it difficult to make updates or resolve bugs.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, it is recommended to use the createSlice method in Redux Toolkit. This method provides a simple and optimized way to manage state updates, reducing the complexity of state management. Additionally, you can utilize tools such as the reselect library, which provides a simple and optimized way to calculate derived data from the state, reducing the complexity of state management.

const mySlice = createSlice({
  name: 'mySlice',
  initialState: {
    value: 0,
  },
  reducers: {
    increment: state => {
      state.value += 1;
    },
    decrement: state => {
      state.value -= 1;
    },
  },
});

Problem: Performance degradation

Another common problem with Redux Toolkit is performance degradation. This occurs when the state updates performed in the application are not optimized, leading to decreased performance and increased latency in the application.

The state updates performed in a Redux Toolkit application can become a performance bottleneck, particularly as the size and complexity of the application grows. This can result in decreased performance and increased latency, making the application feel slow and unresponsive to the user.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, it is recommended to use the createSlice method in Redux Toolkit. This method provides a simple and optimized way to manage state updates, improving the performance of your application. Additionally, you can utilize tools such as the immer library, which provides a simple and intuitive way to update the state in an optimized manner, improving the performance of your application.

const mySlice = createSlice({
  name: 'mySlice',
  initialState: {
    value: 0,
  },

A brief introduction to Reduxjs Redux Toolkit

Redux Toolkit is a popular library for managing state in React applications. It provides a set of tools and conventions for writing clean, performant, and maintainable code when working with Redux. The library is built on top of the Redux library, but provides a more modern, simplified API for developers to work with.

One of the key features of Redux Toolkit is its “duck-typing” approach to action creators, which automatically generates action creators and reducers based on the shape of the state. This approach reduces the amount of boilerplate code that developers have to write, and provides a clean and concise way to manage the state in their applications. Additionally, Redux Toolkit provides a number of performance optimizations and features out of the box, such as memoized selectors and lazy initialization of reducers, to help ensure that applications run efficiently and effectively.

Most popular use cases for Reduxjs Redux Toolkit

  1. Centralized State Management: Redux Toolkit provides a centralized store for managing application state, making it easier to keep track of and modify state throughout the application.
  2. Abstraction of Redux Boilerplate: Redux Toolkit abstracts away the complexities and boilerplate code associated with setting up a Redux store, allowing developers to focus on writing application logic.
  3. Improved Code Reusability: With Redux Toolkit’s use of “slice” functions and automatic action generation, code can be reused and duplicated with ease, leading to improved code maintainability and organization.

Example code block of using Redux Toolkit to manage state in a React application:

import { createSlice, createStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'counter',
  initialState: {
    value: 0
  },
  reducers: {
    increment: state => {
      state.value += 1;
    },
    decrement: state => {
      state.value -= 1;
    }
  }
});

const store = createStore(counterSlice.reducer);

export const { increment, decrement } = counterSlice.actions;
export default store;
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