Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

Explanation of the problem

The following report describes an issue encountered while building a React Native application on Xcode. The project was created using React Native version 0.67.1 and the environment was set up following the instructions provided on the official React Native documentation. The error occurred while building the project on Xcode, but the project could be run using the command npx react-native run-ios. This report includes the output of npx react-native info and the steps to reproduce the issue.

Technical Details: To set up the development environment, the following commands were executed:

npx react-native init AwesomeProject
npm install
cd ios
pod install

After executing these commands, the project was opened on Xcode and build was triggered. However, the build failed and the error message was: Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code. This error was encountered on two different MacBook devices, indicating that the issue was not specific to a particular machine.

Troubleshooting with the Lightrun Developer Observability Platform

Getting a sense of what’s actually happening inside a live application is a frustrating experience, one that relies mostly on querying and observing whatever logs were written during development.
Lightrun is a Developer Observability Platform, allowing developers to add telemetry to live applications in real-time, on-demand, and right from the IDE.

• Instantly add logs to, set metrics in, and take snapshots of live applications
• Insights delivered straight to your IDE or CLI
• Works where you do: dev, QA, staging, CI/CD, and production

Start for free today

Problem solution for Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

The error message “Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code” is a common issue encountered by users attempting to build React Native projects on Xcode. This error can be caused by a variety of factors, including incompatible versions of dependencies, incorrectly configured environment variables, or issues with Xcode settings. When faced with this error, one potential solution is to clean the project and re-run it. This is achieved by running the following command in the project directory:

sudo ln -s $(which node) /usr/local/bin/node

sudo ln -s $(which node) /usr/local/bin/node

Other popular problems with React

Problem: Virtual DOM performance issues

One of the most common problems with React is related to performance issues with the virtual DOM. The virtual DOM is a mechanism that React uses to update the view in response to changes in the underlying data. When the state of a component changes, React will first update the virtual DOM, and then update the actual DOM. This process can be slow, particularly if the component has a large number of child elements.

Solution:

To solve this problem, developers can use techniques such as shouldComponentUpdate, which allows components to control when they should re-render, or use the React.memo higher-order component, which only re-renders a component when its props change. Additionally, developers can use the React DevTools extension to identify and optimize components that are causing performance bottlenecks.

Problem: Managing state and props

Another common problem with React is related to managing state and props. React components can have both state and props, which are used to store and pass data between components. However, when a large number of components need to share and update data, it can become difficult to manage and maintain the flow of data.

Solution:

To solve this problem, developers can use a centralized state management library such as Redux or MobX. These libraries allow developers to store all of the application’s state in a single place, and provide a mechanism for updating and sharing that state across all components. Additionally, developers can use the useContext and useReducer hooks to manage state within a component tree.

Problem: Handling Forms

React forms can also be a source of pain for developers, as they require a lot of boilerplate code to handle changes and validation. Forms can be tricky to handle because they often involve multiple inputs, which need to be controlled and updated correctly.

Solution:

To solve this problem, developers can use libraries such as Formik and react-hook-form to handle forms in React. These libraries provide simple APIs for controlling form inputs and handling validation. Additionally, developers can use the useState and useEffect hooks to handle form input changes and validation manually.

A brief introduction to React

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It was developed by Facebook and is now maintained by a community of developers. React allows developers to build reusable UI components, which can be composed to create complex user interfaces. React uses a virtual DOM (Document Object Model) to improve performance by limiting the amount of changes that need to be made to the actual DOM. The virtual DOM is a lightweight representation of the actual DOM and it allows React to compare the current state of the virtual DOM with the previous state, and make only the necessary changes to the actual DOM.

React follows a component-based architecture, where the user interface is broken down into small, self-contained components that can be easily reused and composed to create more complex UI. React components can have both state and props, which are used to store and pass data between components. React also provides a mechanism for handling events, such as user clicks, through the use of event handlers. React also provides a set of lifecycle methods that developers can use to control when a component is created, updated, and destroyed. This allows developers to control the behavior of their components and optimize performance.

Most popular use cases for React

1. Building reusable UI components React allows developers to build reusable UI components that can be composed to create complex user interfaces. Each component is self-contained and can manage its own state and props. This allows developers to easily reuse and maintain their code.
2. Dynamic User Interfaces React uses a virtual DOM to improve performance by limiting the amount of changes that need to be made to the actual DOM. This allows developers to build dynamic user interfaces that can efficiently update in response to changes in the underlying data.
3. Building complex web applications React can be used to build complex web applications that require efficient updating of dynamic data. React also provides a set of lifecycle methods that developers can use to control when a component is created, updated, and destroyed. This allows developers to control the behavior of their components and optimize performance.

class Counter extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { count: 0 };
  }

  handleClick = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <p>Count: {this.state.count}</p>
        <button onClick={this.handleClick}>
          Increment
        </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}