Troubleshooting Common Issues in Facebook Create React App

Project Description

Create React App is a tool developed by Facebook that allows developers to create and set up a new React project with a single command. It provides a modern build setup with no configuration, so developers can get started writing code right away. Create React App is a great tool for developers who are new to React and want to get started quickly, or for experienced developers who want a simple, easy-to-use development environment. It is designed to be easy to use and set up, with no build configuration required.

Create React App comes with a number of features out of the box, including:

• A development server with hot module reloading
• A production build script with minification and tree shaking
• Support for JSX and ES6 syntax
• Automatic code formatting with Prettier
• Linting with ESLint

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The following issues are the most popular issues regarding this project:

WebSocket connection to ‘ws://localhost:3000/ws’ failed:

If you are seeing the error “WebSocket connection to ‘ws://localhost:3000/ws’ failed” when running a Create React App project, it could be due to a problem with the way the WebSocket connection is being established.

Here are a few things you can try to troubleshoot this issue:

1. Make sure that the WebSocket server is running and is listening on the correct port (3000 in this case). You can check the logs of the WebSocket server to see if there are any errors or issues that might be causing the connection to fail.
2. Check the network configuration of your development environment to make sure that there are no firewall rules or other restrictions that might be blocking the WebSocket connection.
3. Make sure that the URL of the WebSocket connection is correct. The URL should include the correct protocol (ws or wss), the correct hostname (localhost in this case), and the correct port number (3000 in this case).
4. Check the browser console for any error messages that might provide more information about the cause of the problem.

Error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

The error “Error:0308010C:digital envelope routines:unsupported” typically occurs when there is a problem with the way cryptographic keys are being used.

This error can have a number of different causes, including:

1. An unsupported cryptographic algorithm is being used. Make sure that the algorithm you are using is supported by your environment and is configured correctly.
2. There is an issue with the cryptographic keys being used. Make sure that the keys are valid and have not been compromised.
3. There is a problem with the way the keys are being used. Make sure that the keys are being used correctly and that the correct key is being used for the intended operation.
4. There is a problem with the way the cryptographic library is being used. Make sure that the library is being used correctly and that all necessary dependencies are installed.

To fix this issue, you will need to troubleshoot the specific cause of the problem. This may require reviewing your code and configuration, checking the logs of your application or server, and examining any relevant error messages.

Run Lint from the command line?

In a Create React App project, you can run the linter from the command line by using the npm run lint or yarn lint command. This will run the linter on all of the JavaScript and TypeScript files in your project, and will print any linting errors or warnings to the console.

By default, Create React App uses ESLint to lint your code. You can configure the linter by creating a file called <strong>.eslintrc</strong> in the root of your project and adding your desired configuration options to the file. For example, you can specify the rules that the linter should use, or configure the linter to ignore certain files or directories.

Here is an example of a basic .eslintrc file that configures the linter to use the Airbnb style guide:

{
  "extends": "airbnb"
}

You can also run the linter in “fix” mode, which will automatically fix any fixable linting errors. To do this, use the npm run lint:fix or yarn lint:fix command.

Can’t import the named export ‘XXX’ from non EcmaScript module (only default export is available)

It looks like you are trying to import a named export from a module, but the module only has a default export. In JavaScript, a module can have both named and default exports.

To import a named export, you need to use the import { name } from 'module' syntax. If the module only has a default export, you can use the import name from 'module' syntax to import the default export.

For example, if you have the following module:

export default function foo() {
  // ...
}

You can import the default export like this:

import foo from './foo';

If the module has both a default export and named exports, you can import the named exports like this:

import foo, { bar, baz } from './foo';

You can also use the import * as name from 'module' syntax to import all of the exports from a module into a single object.

For example:

import * as foo from './foo';

import 'process-polyfill';

Alternatively, you can use the @babel/polyfill package to include a broad set of polyfills for many of the features that are missing in older browsers. This package is not included by default in Create React App, so you will need to install it yourself if you want to use it.

To use the @babel/polyfill package, you will need to import it at the top of your entry point file (e.g., index.js or main.js).

import '@babel/polyfill';

Keep in mind that the @babel/polyfill package is quite large and may significantly increase the size of your bundle, so you should only include it if you actually need the features it provides.

React npm start con’t run and open the localhost:3000

There could be a few different reasons why the npm start command is not running the development server and opening the localhost:3000 in your Create React App project. Here are a few things you can try to troubleshoot the issue:

1. Make sure you have the latest version of Node.js and npm installed on your machine. Create React App requires at least Node.js version 10.13.0 and npm version 6.4.1 to run.
2. Run the npm install command to install all of the project’s dependencies. This step is necessary whenever you clone a project or pull in updates from version control.
3. If you recently made changes to the project, try running the npm start command again after reverting the changes. This will help you determine if the issue is caused by your changes or something else.
4. Check the console for error messages. The development server will log any issues it encounters while starting up, and these error messages can give you a clue as to what is going wrong.
5. If the development server is already running and you are unable to access the localhost:3000, it’s possible that another process is already using the port. In this case, you can either stop the other process or use a different port by setting the PORT environment variable. For example, you can start the development server on port 3001 like this: PORT=3001 npm start.
6. If none of these suggestions help, you may want to try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of the dependencies. You may also want to try deleting the package-lock.json file and running npm install again.

Multiple errors Module not found: Error: Can’t resolve path, buffer, stream during upgrade to react-scripts 5.0.0

Here are a few things you can try to resolve this issue:

1. Make sure you have the latest version of Node.js installed on your machine. React requires Node.js version 10.13 or higher.
2. Check your package.json file and make sure that the dependencies are correctly listed. In particular, make sure that react-scripts is listed as a dependency.
3. Try running npm install or yarn install to install any missing dependencies.
4. If you’ve recently changed the dependencies or configuration in your project, try running npm start or yarn start with the --reset-cache flag. This will clear the cache for the development server and rebuild the project from scratch.
5. If none of these solutions work, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install or yarn install again to reinstall all of the dependencies.

Module parse failed: Unexpected token

It looks like you’re encountering a problem with a JavaScript file in your React application. The error message “Module parse failed: Unexpected token” usually indicates that the JavaScript parser has encountered a character that it wasn’t expecting, and it is unable to continue parsing the file.

There are several potential causes for this error:

1. You may have a syntax error in your code. This could be a missing or extra character, or a typo. You can try using a tool like ESLint to automatically find syntax errors in your code.
2. You may be trying to import a file that is written in a language that is not JavaScript. For example, you might have an import statement like import './style.css', which would cause this error if the file ‘style.css’ is not a valid JavaScript module.
3. You may be using a JavaScript language feature that is not supported by the version of Node.js or the JavaScript runtime that you are using. For example, if you are using a function like import() that is only supported in newer versions of JavaScript, you will need to use a runtime that supports this feature.

DeprecationWarning: ‘onAfterSetupMiddleware’ option is deprecated

It looks like you are seeing a deprecation warning when using create-react-app. This warning is letting you know that the onAfterSetupMiddleware option has been removed and is no longer supported.

If you are using this option in your code, you will need to remove it to avoid seeing this warning. You may also want to consider updating to the latest version of create-react-app, as it may include other fixes and improvements.

ReferenceError: Cannot access ‘varName’ before initialization

It looks like you are encountering a ReferenceError when using create-react-app. This error is usually caused by trying to access a variable before it has been initialized.

Here are a few things you can try to fix this error:

1. Make sure you have declared the variable before you try to use it.
2. If you are trying to access a variable that is declared in a different scope, make sure you are using the correct variable name and that it is in the correct scope.
3. If you are using a let or const variable, make sure you have not re-declared the variable with the same name in the same block.

Add baseUrl and paths in tsconfig.json and jsconfig.json

If you want to add baseUrl and paths options to your project’s tsconfig.json and jsconfig.json files, you can do the following:

1. In your project’s root directory, open the tsconfig.json file in a text editor.
2. Under the compilerOptions key, add a baseUrl key with the value set to the directory where your project’s source files are located. For example:

"compilerOptions": {
  "baseUrl": "src"
}

3. Under the compilerOptions key, add a paths key with an object that maps the path aliases you want to use to the directories where the corresponding source files are located. For example:

"compilerOptions": {
  "baseUrl": "src",
  "paths": {
    "components/*": ["components/*"]
  }
}

This will allow you to use the components/* alias to refer to files in the src/components directory.

To add the baseUrl and paths options to your jsconfig.json file, you can follow the same steps. Just make sure to open the jsconfig.json file and add the options under the compilerOptions key.

react-scripts fails to build project with Node 17

This could be caused by a few different things. Here are a few things you can try to fix this issue:

1. Make sure you are using the latest version of react-scripts. Updating to the latest version may fix any issues caused by outdated dependencies.
2. If you are using a version of react-scripts that is compatible with Node 17, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall the dependencies.
3. If you are using a version of react-scripts that is not compatible with Node 17, try downgrading to a version that is compatible. You can check the react-scripts package’s documentation to see which versions are compatible with which versions of Node.
4. If you are using a custom version of Node, try using the version of Node that is recommended by react-scripts. You can check the react-scripts package’s documentation to see which version of Node is recommended.

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed – JavaScript heap out of memory -\node_modules\typescript\lib\typescript.js

This error can occur when the Node.js process runs out of memory while trying to build or run your project.

Here are a few things you can try to fix this issue:

1. Try increasing the amount of memory available to the Node.js process. You can do this by running the node command with the --max-old-space-size flag, followed by the maximum amount of memory you want to allow the process to use. For example:

node --max-old-space-size=4096 my-script.js

2. If you are using react-scripts to build or run your project, you can also try increasing the amount of memory available to the process by setting the NODE_OPTIONS environment variable in your package.json file. For example:

"scripts": {
  "start": "NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' react-scripts start"
}

3. If you are using a version of react-scripts that is outdated, try updating to the latest version. This may fix any issues caused by outdated dependencies.
4. If the issue persists, you may want to try optimizing your code to reduce the amount of memory it requires. This could involve reducing the size of your dependencies, minimizing the use of large data structures, and using lazy loading or code splitting to reduce the amount of code that needs to be loaded at once.

Help, `npm audit` says I have a vulnerability in react-scripts!

If npm audit is reporting a vulnerability in react-scripts, it is important to address the issue as soon as possible to ensure the security of your project.

Here are a few steps you can take to fix the vulnerability:

1. Run the npm audit fix command to automatically fix the vulnerabilities that can be fixed. This command will install any updated packages and dependencies that are required to fix the vulnerabilities.
2. If the npm audit fix command is unable to fix the vulnerability, you may need to manually update the package that is causing the issue. You can do this by running the npm update command followed by the name of the package. For example:

npm update react-scripts

3. If the vulnerability is in a package that is not directly managed by your project (e.g., a dependency of a dependency), you may need to update the dependency that is using the vulnerable package. You can do this by running the npm update command followed by the name of the dependency.
4. If the vulnerability cannot be fixed by updating packages, you may need to remove the vulnerable package from your project and find an alternative that does not have the vulnerability.

Failed to load plugin ‘@typescript-eslint’ declared in ‘.eslintrc » eslint-config-react-app#overrides[0]’: Cannot find module ‘typescript’

It looks like you are encountering an error when trying to load the @typescript-eslint plugin in your create-react-app project. This error is usually caused by the typescript module not being installed in your project.

To fix this issue, try installing the typescript module by running the following command in your project’s root directory:

npm install typescript

If the typescript module is already installed and you are still seeing this error, it may be caused by a broken symlink or an issue with your project’s dependencies. In this case, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall the dependencies.

Inconsistent “Relative imports outside of src/” restriction ?

If you are seeing an “Inconsistent” error when trying to use relative imports outside of the src/ directory in a create-react-app project, it may be because you are using a version of react-scripts that has stricter rules for managing relative imports.

To fix this issue, you can try one of the following solutions:

1. If you want to import a file from outside the src/ directory, you can use an absolute import instead of a relative import. For example:

import MyModule from '/path/to/MyModule';

2. If you want to continue using relative imports, you can try adding the . (current directory) symbol to the beginning of your import path. For example:

import MyModule from './../../MyModule';

3. If you are using a custom version of react-scripts, you may be able to disable the relative import restriction by adding the "eslintConfig": {"extends": "react-app"} field to your project’s package.json file.

npm WARN config global `–global`, `–local` are deprecated. Use `–location=global` instead.

It looks like you are seeing a warning message when using the npm command with the --global or --local flags in a create-react-app project. This warning is letting you know that these flags are deprecated and have been replaced with the --location flag.

To fix this warning, you can update your npm command to use the --location flag instead of the --global or --local flags. For example:

npm install --location=global my-package

This will install the my-package package globally on your system.

Create-react-app stuck on v4.0.3, cannot create a new app

If you are unable to create a new create-react-app project and are stuck on version 4.0.3, there could be a few different issues causing the problem. Here are a few things you can try to fix it:

1. Make sure you have the latest version of create-react-app installed. You can check the version you have installed by running the following command:

npx create-react-app --version

If the version is lower than the latest release, you can update create-react-app by running the following command:

npm install -g create-react-app

2. If you have the latest version of create-react-app installed and are still having issues, try deleting the global create-react-app package and reinstalling it. You can do this by running the following commands:

npm uninstall -g create-react-app
npm install -g create-react-app

3. If the issue persists, try clearing the npm cache by running the following command:

npm cache clean --force

This will delete all of the cache files in your npm directory, which may resolve any issues caused by corrupted cache files.

import ReactComponent from svg file is not working

If you are trying to import an SVG file as a React component in a create-react-app project and it is not working, there could be a few different issues causing the problem. Here are a few things you can try to fix it:

1. Make sure that the SVG file is correctly exported as a React component. You can do this by wrapping the contents of the SVG file in a <svg> element, and then using the React.createElement function to create a new React component. For example:

import * as React from 'react';

function MySvg() {
  return (
    <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      {/* SVG content goes here */}
    </svg>
  );
}

export default MySvg;

2. Make sure that the file path to the SVG file is correct in your import statement. If the file path is incorrect, the import will fail.
3. If the file path is correct and the SVG file is correctly exported as a React component, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall the dependencies. This may fix any issues caused by outdated or corrupted dependencies.

Dynamic import doesn’t work with SVG imported as ReactComponents

If you are using dynamic imports to load SVG files as React components in a create-react-app project and it is not working, there could be a few different issues causing the problem. Here are a few things you can try to fix it:

1. Make sure that the SVG files are correctly exported as React components. You can do this by wrapping the contents of the SVG file in a <svg> element, and then using the React.createElement function to create a new React component. For example:

import * as React from 'react';

function MySvg() {
  return (
    <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      {/* SVG content goes here */}
    </svg>
  );
}

export default MySvg;

2. Make sure that the file paths to the SVG files are correct in your dynamic import statements. If the file paths are incorrect, the imports will fail.
3. If the file paths are correct and the SVG files are correctly exported as React components, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall the dependencies. This may fix any issues caused by outdated or corrupted dependencies.

Failed to compile – Failed to load config “react-app” to extend from

If you are seeing a “Failed to load config ‘react-app’ to extend from” error when trying to compile a create-react-app project, it may be because the react-scripts package is not installed or is outdated.

To fix this issue, try running the following command in your project’s root directory:

npm install react-scripts

This will install the latest version of react-scripts, which should resolve the error.

If you are already using the latest version of react-scripts and are still seeing this error, it may be caused by a problem with your project’s dependencies. In this case, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall the dependencies.

EACCES: permission denied, open ‘yarn.lock’

It looks like you are encountering a “permission denied” error when trying to open the yarn.lock file in a create-react-app project. This error is usually caused by incorrect file permissions on the yarn.lock file.

To fix this issue, you can try changing the permissions on the yarn.lock file so that you have read and write access. You can do this by running the following command in your project’s root directory:

chmod 644 yarn.lock

This will give you read and write permissions on the yarn.lock file.

If you are still having issues after changing the permissions on the yarn.lock file, it may be caused by a problem with your project’s dependencies. In this case, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install or yarn install again to reinstall the dependencies.

Use of deprecated webpack DevServer onBeforeSetupMiddleware and onAfterSetupMiddleware options

If you are seeing a warning message about the use of deprecated webpack DevServer options onBeforeSetupMiddleware and onAfterSetupMiddleware in a create-react-app project, it means that these options are no longer supported and should not be used.

To fix this issue, you can try removing any references to these options in your project’s configuration files. If you are not sure where these options are being used, you may need to search your project for references to them.

If you are using a custom version of react-scripts that includes these options, you may need to update to a newer version that does not include them. You can check the react-scripts package’s documentation to see which versions are available.

Can’t override ESLint rule “@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars”

If you are trying to override the @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars rule in a create-react-app project and it is not working, there could be a few different issues causing the problem. Here are a few things you can try to fix it:

1. Make sure that you are using the correct syntax to override the rule in your project’s .eslintrc file. The correct syntax is as follows:

{
  "rules": {
    "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": ["error", { "vars": "all", "args": "none" }]
  }
}

2. Make sure that you have the @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin and eslint-config-react-app packages installed in your project. These packages are required for the @typescript-eslint rules to work.
3. If you are using a custom version of react-scripts, make sure that it includes the @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin package as a dependency. If it does not, you may need to update to a newer version that includes this dependency.
4. If the issue persists, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install or yarn install again to reinstall the dependencies. This may fix any issues caused by outdated or corrupted dependencies.

Create react app won’t work on Windows if there are spaces in your username

It is true that create-react-app may not work properly on Windows if there are spaces in the user’s name. This is because the create-react-app script uses the USERPROFILE environment variable to create the project, and the variable may not be set correctly if the user’s name includes spaces.

To fix this issue, you can try one of the following solutions:

1. Change the user’s name to remove the spaces. This will require creating a new user account with a name that does not include spaces.
2. Set the USERPROFILE environment variable manually. You can do this by going to the Control Panel, selecting “System and Security,” and then selecting “System.” Click on the “Advanced system settings” link, and then click on the “Environment Variables” button. In the “System variables” section, click the “New” button, and then enter “USERPROFILE” as the variable name and the path to your user folder (e.g., “C:\Users\My User”) as the variable value.
3. Use a different directory to create the create-react-app project. You can use a directory that does not include spaces in its path to avoid this issue.

Should react-scripts be in dependencies or devDependencies?

In a create-react-app project, the react-scripts package should be included in the devDependencies section of your project’s package.json file.

The devDependencies section of the package.json file lists the packages that are required for development and building the project, but are not needed at runtime. This includes tools such as compilers, testing frameworks, and build scripts.

On the other hand, the dependencies section of the package.json file lists the packages that are required at runtime for the project to function properly. These are the packages that will be installed in the node_modules directory and included in the final bundle when the project is built for production.

By including react-scripts in the devDependencies section, it will only be installed and used during the development and build process, and will not be included in the final production bundle.

Cannot compile TypeScript app created with CRA because of parsing errors

If you are unable to compile a TypeScript app created with create-react-app because of parsing errors, there could be a few different issues causing the problem. Here are a few things you can try to fix it:

1. Make sure that you have the correct TypeScript version installed for your project. Create-react-app projects are configured to use a specific version of TypeScript, and using a different version may cause parsing errors. You can check the version of TypeScript required by your project by looking at the "typescript" field in the devDependencies section of your project’s package.json file.
2. Make sure that your TypeScript code is correct and follows the correct syntax. TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript, and any syntax errors in your code will cause the compiler to throw errors.
3. If you are using a custom version of react-scripts that includes TypeScript support, make sure that it is properly configured to work with your project. You may need to update the tsconfig.json file or make other configuration changes to get the compiler to work correctly.
4. If the issue persists, try deleting your project’s node_modules directory and running npm install or yarn install again to reinstall the dependencies. This may fix any issues caused by outdated or corrupted dependencies.

.env files is not working with CRA 5

The .env file is a way to define environment variables in a development environment. It should work with Create React App version 5.

If you are having trouble using environment variables with Create React App, here are a few things you can try:

1. Make sure that you have a .env file in the root of your project.
2. Make sure that you have correctly defined your environment variables in the .env file. The format for defining an environment variable is VARNAME=value.
3. Make sure that you are correctly reading the environment variables in your code. In a Create React App project, you can access environment variables using process.env.VARNAME.
4. If you are trying to define environment variables for a production build, you will need to create a .env.production file. Environment variables defined in this file will only be available during a production build.

Compilation error with react-scripts 4.0.0 ( Can’t resolve file )

If you are getting a compilation error with react-scripts, it is likely that there is a problem with your code or your dependencies. Here are a few things you can try to troubleshoot the problem:

1. Make sure that all of your dependencies are correctly installed. You can check this by running npm install or yarn install in the root directory of your project.
2. Check for syntax errors in your code. It is possible that you have a typo or a missing character that is causing the compilation error.
3. Make sure that you are using the correct import statements in your code. If you are trying to import a file that does not exist, or if the path to the file is incorrect, you will get a compilation error.
4. If you have recently added or removed any dependencies, it is possible that the version of a dependency is incompatible with react-scripts. In this case, you may need to update the version of the dependency or roll back to a previous version.

Aliased imports are not supported anymore when creating a new typescript react app

Aliased imports are not supported when creating a new TypeScript React app using Create React App.

Create React App uses a custom Webpack configuration, and it does not support aliased imports. Instead, you can use the paths field in your tsconfig.json file to specify custom paths for your imports.

Here is an example of how you can use the paths field in your tsconfig.json file to specify a custom path for your imports:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "paths": {
      "@src/*": ["src/*"]
    }
  }
}

With this configuration, you can use the following import statement in your code:

import { MyComponent } from '@src/components';

This will be resolved to the following file path:

import { MyComponent } from './src/components';

Bug: [5.0] Can’t resolve ‘react/jsx-runtime’

This error may occur if you are trying to use a version of Create React App that is incompatible with the version of react that you have installed in your project.

Make sure that you are using the correct version of react by running the following command in your terminal:

npm list react

This will show you the version of react that is installed in your project.

Then, check the release notes for the version of Create React App that you are using to see which versions of react are compatible. You can find the release notes for Create React App here:

https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/releases

If you find that you are using an incompatible version of react, you can either upgrade or downgrade your version of react to a version that is compatible with Create React App.

Add environment variables to manifest.json files

To add environment variables to a Create React App project, you can follow these steps:

1. Create a file called .env in the root of your project.
2. In this file, you can define your environment variables. The format for defining a variable is VARIABLE_NAME=value. For example:

API_KEY=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

3. To access these variables in your code, you can use the process.env object. For example:

const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY;

4. Create React App will automatically load the environment variables from the .env file in development, so you don’t need to do anything else in development.
5. In production, you will need to build your app with the environment variables included. To do this, you can create a script in your package.json file that builds the app with the environment variables. For example:

"scripts": {
  "build": "REACT_APP_API_KEY=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz react-scripts build"
}

6. When you run npm run build, Create React App will include the environment variables in the built app.

Keep in mind that the environment variables defined in the .env file are only available in development, and are not included in the built app. If you want to include environment variables in the built app, you must define them as shown in step 5.

public directory css url

In a Create React App project, the public directory is where you can store static assets such as images, fonts, and other files that you want to include in your project.

To reference a file in the public directory from your CSS, you can use the / prefix. For example:

body {
  background-image: url('/background.jpg');
}

This will look for the file background.jpg in the public directory.

Keep in mind that the public directory is the root directory for your built app, so all references to files in the public directory should use the / prefix.

Development page blank on first load

If your development page is loading blank on the first load, it could be caused by a number of issues. Here are a few things you can try to troubleshoot the problem:

1. Check the JavaScript console for any errors that might be causing the issue. You can open the JavaScript console in your browser by pressing Ctrl + Shift + J (Windows) or Command + Option + J (Mac).
2. Make sure that you don’t have any syntax errors in your code. These can cause the development server to fail to start or to crash, which can result in a blank page.
3. Check if there are any issues with your dependencies. Try running npm install to make sure all of your dependencies are up to date, and then run npm start to start the development server.
4. Check if there are any issues with your environment. Make sure that you have the correct versions of Node.js and npm installed, and that you are running the development server in a supported environment (e.g., not an old version of Internet Explorer).
5. If none of these steps help, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

Error: spawn UNKNOWN

The spawn UNKNOWN error can occur when the development server fails to start. This can be caused by a number of issues, such as syntax errors in your code or issues with your dependencies.

To troubleshoot this error, you can try the following steps:

1. Check the JavaScript console for any errors that might be causing the issue. You can open the JavaScript console in your browser by pressing Ctrl + Shift + J (Windows) or Command + Option + J (Mac).
2. Make sure that you don’t have any syntax errors in your code. These can cause the development server to fail to start or to crash, which can result in this error.
3. Check if there are any issues with your dependencies. Try running npm install to make sure all of your dependencies are up to date, and then run npm start to start the development server.
4. Check if there are any issues with your environment. Make sure that you have the correct versions of Node.js and npm installed, and that you are running the development server in a supported environment (e.g., not an old version of Internet Explorer).
5. If none of these steps help, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

How can I optimize this problem with this build time?

There are several ways you can optimize the build time for a Create React App project:

1. Minify your code: You can use a tool like terser to minify your JavaScript code, which can reduce the size of your code and make it load faster.
2. Use code splitting: You can use the React.lazy function and the Suspense component to split your code into smaller chunks that can be loaded on demand. This can help reduce the initial load time of your app.
3. Use a production build: When you run npm run build, Create React App creates a production build of your app. This build is optimized for performance, with minified code and code splitting enabled by default.
4. Use a CDN: You can use a content delivery network (CDN) to serve your static assets, such as images and fonts. This can help reduce the load time of your app by offloading the delivery of these assets to a separate server.
5. Use a performance monitoring tool: You can use a tool like Lighthouse to identify performance issues in your app and suggest ways to fix them.

Add scss import pattern to allow importing all css/scss files from folder

To import all CSS/SCSS files from a folder in a Create React App project, you can use the following pattern:

1. Create a scss folder in your project and add all of your SCSS files to this folder.
2. In your JavaScript code, import the SCSS files using the import statement and the * wildcard. For example:

import './scss/*.scss';

This will import all SCSS files in the scss folder.

Keep in mind that this pattern will not work with CSS files. If you want to import all CSS files from a folder, you will need to import each file individually.

cannot import modules in src aliased in tsconfig paths compilerOptions

If you are having trouble importing modules in a Create React App project that are aliased in the tsconfig.json file, it could be caused by a few different issues. Here are a few things you can try:

1. Make sure that you are using the correct syntax for the import statement. The syntax for an aliased import is import * as alias from 'module';, where alias is the name of the alias you defined in the tsconfig.json file, and module is the path to the module.
2. Check if you have any syntax errors in your tsconfig.json file. These can cause the TypeScript compiler to fail and prevent your imports from working.
3. Make sure that you have the correct version of TypeScript installed in your project. You can check the version of TypeScript that is installed by running the following command:

npm list typescript

4. If you are still having trouble, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

postcss plugins not found when compiling with CRA v5.0.0 and fomantic-ui

If you are using Create React App v5.0.0 and you are getting an error that postcss plugins are not found when compiling your project with fomantic-ui, it could be caused by a few different issues. Here are a few things you can try:

1. Make sure that you have installed the postcss plugins that you are using in your project. You can check the dependencies section of your package.json file to see which postcss plugins are installed. If a plugin is not listed, you will need to install it using npm install.
2. Check if you have any syntax errors in your postcss.config.js file. These can cause the postcss compiler to fail and prevent your plugins from working.
3. Make sure that you are using the correct syntax for configuring postcss plugins in your postcss.config.js file. The syntax should be:

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    require('plugin-name')(options),
  ],
};

4. If you are still having trouble, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

Add support for node 16 (current release) and scss

To add support for Node.js 16 (the current release) and SCSS to a Create React App project, you can follow these steps:

1. Make sure that you have the correct version of Node.js installed. You can check the version of Node.js that is installed by running the following command:

node -v

2. If you are using a version of Node.js that is lower than 16, you can upgrade to the latest version by running the following command:

npm install -g n
n latest

3. To add support for SCSS, you will need to install the node-sass package, which is a library that allows you to use SCSS in your project. You can install this package by running the following command:

npm install node-sass

4. Once you have installed node-sass, you can use SCSS in your project by importing SCSS files into your JavaScript code. For example:

import './styles.scss';

5. If you are using a version of Create React App that is lower than v5.0, you may also need to add the react-scripts-css-modules package to your project to enable CSS module support. You can do this by running the following command:

npm install react-scripts-css-modules

yarn pnp doesn’t work with typescript

If you are using Yarn’s Plug’n’Play (PNP) feature and you are having trouble getting it to work with TypeScript in a Create React App project, it could be caused by a few different issues. Here are a few things you can try:

1. Make sure that you have the correct version of Yarn installed. You can check the version of Yarn that is installed by running the following command:

yarn -v

2. Make sure that you have enabled PNP in your project by creating a .yarnrc.yml file in the root of your project with the following content:

usePlugnPlay: true

3. If you are using a version of Create React App that is lower than v5.0, you may need to add the resolutions field to your package.json file to ensure that all of your dependencies are compatible with PNP. For example:

{
  "resolutions": {
    "babel-core": "7.0.0-bridge.0"
  }
}

4. If you are still having trouble, try deleting the node_modules directory and running yarn again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

Global .scss declarations (variables etc…) without ejecting

To make global SCSS declarations (such as variables) available to all components in a Create React App project without ejecting, you can follow these steps:

1. Create a scss folder in your project and add a file called _variables.scss to this folder.
2. In this file, you can define your global SCSS variables. For example:

$primary-color: red;
$secondary-color: blue;

3. In your JavaScript code, import the _variables.scss file at the top of each component that needs access to the global variables. For example:

import './scss/_variables.scss';

4. You can then use the global SCSS variables in your component’s styles by referencing them with the $ symbol. For example:

.my-component {
  color: $primary-color;
}

Keep in mind that this approach will only work for global SCSS declarations that do not need to be modified at runtime. If you need to modify SCSS variables based on props or state, you will need to use a different approach, such as the css prop.

Code coverage comments like `/* istanbul ignore file */` are ignored for jsx files

If you are using a code coverage tool like Istanbul and you are finding that comments like /* istanbul ignore file */ are being ignored for JSX files in a Create React App project, it could be because the code coverage tool is not properly handling the JSX syntax.

One workaround for this issue is to use a .babelrc file to configure your code coverage tool to ignore JSX files. To do this, you can add the following configuration to your .babelrc file:

{
  "comments": false,
  "ignore": [
    "*.jsx"
  ]
}

This will tell the code coverage tool to ignore all JSX files in your project.

Alternatively, you can use the --extensions option to specify the file extensions that your code coverage tool should ignore. For example:

nyc --extensions .js,.jsx

jest.setTimeout has no effect

If you are using Jest as the test runner for your Create React App project and you are finding that jest.setTimeout has no effect, it could be because you are trying to set the timeout in a test file rather than in the Jest configuration.

To set the timeout for Jest tests in a Create React App project, you will need to update the jest configuration in the package.json file. You can do this by adding a jest field to the package.json file with a testTimeout property, like this:

{
  "jest": {
    "testTimeout": 10000
  }
}

This will set the timeout for all Jest tests to 10 seconds.

Alternatively, you can use the --timeout option when running Jest to specify the timeout on the command line. For example:

jest --timeout 10000

eslint-config-react-app is not compatible with ESLint 8

If you are using the eslint-config-react-app configuration for ESLint in a Create React App project and you are getting an error that it is not compatible with ESLint 8, it could be because the eslint-config-react-app package has not yet been updated to support the latest version of ESLint.

To fix this issue, you can try the following steps:

1. Downgrade to a version of ESLint that is supported by eslint-config-react-app. You can check the peerDependencies field in the package.json file for eslint-config-react-app to see which versions of ESLint are supported.
2. Alternatively, you can use a different configuration for ESLint that is compatible with ESLint 8. For example, you can use the eslint:recommended configuration by adding the following to your .eslintrc.js file:

module.exports = {
  extends: ['eslint:recommended'],
  parserOptions: {
    ecmaVersion: 2021,
    sourceType: 'module',
    ecmaFeatures: {
      jsx: true
    }
  },
  env: {
    browser: true,
    es6: true,
    node: true
  }
};

No support for web worker when using Typescript and Webpack 5?

If you are using TypeScript and Webpack 5 in a Create React App project and you are having trouble using web workers, it could be because the Create React App build configuration does not include support for web workers by default.

To add support for web workers to a Create React App project, you can try the following steps:

1. Install the worker-loader package using npm or Yarn:

npm install worker-loader

2. Update your Webpack configuration to use the worker-loader for web worker files. You can do this by adding the following rule to the module.rules array in your Webpack configuration:

{
  test: /\.worker\.ts$/,
  use: { loader: 'worker-loader' }
}

3. Add a typeRoots field to your tsconfig.json file to include the @types/worker-loader package:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types", "node_modules/@types/worker-loader"]
  }
}

4. Import your web worker file in your JavaScript code using the import statement:

import Worker from './worker.worker.ts';

can’t create new react app

If you are having trouble creating a new Create React App project, there could be a few different issues causing the problem. Here are a few things you can try:

1. Make sure that you have the latest version of Node.js and npm installed on your system. You can check the version of Node.js that is installed by running the following command:

node -v

You can check the version of npm that is installed by running the following command:

npm -v

2. Make sure that you are using the correct syntax for the create-react-app command. The correct syntax is:

npx create-react-app my-app

Replace my-app with the name of your project.

3. If you are using a version of npm that is lower than 5.2, you may need to install the create-react-app package globally before you can use it. You can do this by running the following command:

npm install -g create-react-app

4. If you are still having trouble, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

Stop putting react-app-env.d.ts in src

If you are using Create React App and you want to stop the react-app-env.d.ts file from being placed in the src directory, you can do so by adding a skipLibCheck field to the compilerOptions section of your tsconfig.json file. This will tell the TypeScript compiler to skip type checking for declaration files.

Here is an example of how you can configure the tsconfig.json file to skip type checking for the react-app-env.d.ts file:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "allowJs": true,
    "jsx": "react",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"]
  },
  "include": ["src"]
}

Keep in mind that this may affect the type checking in your project, so use this option with caution.

Invalid options object. Dev Server has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema.

If you are using Create React App and you are seeing an error that says “Invalid options object. Dev Server has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema,” it could be caused by an issue with the webpack-dev-server configuration in your project.

Here are a few things you can try to fix this error:

1. Make sure that you are using the correct syntax for the webpack-dev-server configuration in your package.json file. The configuration should be an object with a proxy field that points to your backend server.
2. Check if you have any syntax errors in your package.json file. These can cause the webpack-dev-server configuration to fail and trigger the error message.
3. Make sure that you have the correct version of the webpack-dev-server package installed in your project. You can check the version of webpack-dev-server that is installed by running the following command:

npm list webpack-dev-server

4. If you are still having trouble, try deleting the node_modules directory and running npm install again to reinstall all of your dependencies.

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